Are Bloomberg’s Top 20 Green Banks Really Green?

The World’s Top Green Banks 2012

First Published Date: June 1, 2013 AdawnJournal.com

Recently, Bloomberg published its annual rankings of the world’s greenest banks for 2012. Here is the top ten green banks on that list:

1. CITIGROUP

2. BANCO SANTADER

3. JPMORGAN CHASE

4. MITSUBISHI FINANCIAL GROUP

5. CREDIT SUISSE GROUP

6. GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP

7. DEUTSCHE BANK

8. MIZUHO FINANCIAL GROUP

9. LLOYDS BANKING GROUP

10. BARCLAYS

Source: Bloomberg

The full list can be accessed here. Canada’s Royal Bank (18th position), TD Bank (27th position), CIBC (37th position), and National Bank (39th position) are also on the list.

However, there are wider arrays of disagreements on how this list was constructed. To qualify to be considered for the top 20 and to be on this list of 40 banks, banks have to have a market capitalization of at least $10B alone with listed on a major stock exchange. Only 62 banks from 23 countries were able to qualify.

Also, Bloomberg’s assessments made of these banks’ participation on clean energy project lendings and reducing their own carbon footprints. But Bloomberg ignored these banks’ own dirty energy projects, such as their support for fossil fuel and nuclear power.

Some of Bloomberg’s top green banks are listed on this Top 20 Climate Killer Banks list by BankTrack for destroying the environment. Here is an article for more on this by Yann Louvel. After reading all these, draw your own conclusions if these banks are really green or not.

iShares Offers More Exposure to Emerging and International Markets

iShares Offers 5 New ETFs

First Published Date: June 8, 2013 ADawnJournal.com

iShares recently launched 5 new ETFs giving investors different taste from different segments from the emerging and international markets. These 5 ETFs are:

XUS – iShares S&P 500 Index ETF

XEF – iShares MSCI EAFE IMI Index ETF

XEC – iShares MSCI Emerging Markets IMI Index ETF

XCD – iShares S&P Global Consumer Discretionary Index Fund (CAD-Hedged)

XGI – iShares S&P Global Industrials Index Fund (CAD-Hedged)

Today, I will discuss XEF – iShares MSCI EAFE IMI Index ETF and XEC – iShares MSCI Emerging Markets IMI Index ETF, as there are very similar ETFs that exist from iShares and Vanguard Canada.

XEF – iShares MSCI EAFE IMI Index ETF MER 0.30% – XEF tracks (net of expenses) the performance of the MSCI EAFE IMI Index. The MSCI EAFE Investable Index is a measure of the broad international stock market that includes about 2500 small, mid, and large cap companies around the globe excluding North America.

Another ETF XIN – iShares MSCI EAFE Index ETF CAD-Hedged MER 0.50% exists from iShares which is somewhat similar to XEF. However, unlike XEF, XIN tracks the MSCI EAFE Index. The MSCI EAFE Index captures 85% of total market capitalization representing about 915 mid and large cap companies around the globe excluding North America. The MSCI EAFE IMI Index goes much deeper to captures 99% of total market capitalization representing about 2500 small, mid, and large cap companies around the globe, excluding North America.

Vanguard offers very similar ETF (like XIN) VEF – FTSE Developed ex North America Index ETF CAD-hedged MER 0.43%. The FTSE Developed ex North America Hedged CAD Index represents about 1340 mid and large cap companies around the globe excluding North America.

XEC – iShares MSCI Emerging Markets IMI Index ETF MER 0.35% – This new MSCI Emerging Markets IMI Index fund holds about 1800 emerging market companies without currency hedging. Another ETF XEM – MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund MER 0.82% exists from iShares which is somewhat similar to XEF. It holds about 831 companies. Another ETF from Vanguard VEE – FTSE Emerging Markets Index ETF MER 0.54% offers exposure to the emerging markets. It holds about 790 emerging market stocks. One major difference VEE has from its peers is that it does not have any stocks from South Korea as FTSE Emerging Markets Index does not consider South Korea as an emerging market. So if you would like to have Samsung or any other South Korean companies, VEE is not for you.

As you can see, these two new international and emerging markets ETFs XEF and XEC from iShares offer wide exposure in the international and emerging markets without currency hedging at unbelievably lower cost. I have not seen anyone before beating rock-bottom-MER guru Vanguard, and iShares was able to do so with these two new MERs. This is good for Canadian investors.

How to Check Investment Products

How to Check If Stocks, Bonds, Mutual Funds, ETFs, Securities Are Legit and Not Scams

First Published Date : August 10, 2011 ADawnJournal.com


I discussed how to check out your financial advisor in this article: How to Do a Background Check on Your Financial Advisor, Investment Advisor, Broker, Financial Planner. Today, I will further discuss how to check investment products so your hard-earned money does not go down the drain.

My Best Advice

When you are ready to buy your investments, my best advice would be not to rush into it and take your time to do some research before buying any investment products such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, GICs, ETFs, or anything else you can possibly imagine.

Tools and Resources You Can Use to Check Investment Products

I am going to give you lots of useful links leading to various tools and resources in this section. I suggest you bookmark or save this article so you can come back and read it later or you can access this article whenever you will need to use these tools and resources.

Know About Internet and Investment Fraud and Scams

This is the first thing to do – have a basic understanding about Internet and Investment Fraud and Scams. Once you have some knowledge on how con artists work, everything else will be a lot easier for you to follow. Here are the links to some great articles on A Dawn Journal:

– Internet and Investment Fraud and Scams

Here are some free eBook links:

Protect Your Money: Avoiding Frauds and Scams

Investing and the Internet

Scam Artists Pursue Adults Over 50

Information about Individuals and Companies Which May Pose Risks

OSC Investors Warning Page

A List Containing Individuals and Companies Which May Pose Risks

OSC Investors Warning List Page

OSC Tools and Resources Webpage

– Investors Protect Against Fraud Page

OSC Investment Fraud Checklist

Check Before You Invest

IFE (Investor Education Fund) Money and Investing Information Site

Get Smarter About Money

U.S. Tools and Resources Links

Protect Your Money: Check Out Brokers and Investment Advisers

FINRA Protect Yourself Page

Remember, use your common sense and vigilance as they are your best defence. If you ever believe you have been a victim of fraud and scams, here is what you can do:

– Call your local RCMP detachment or your Police Department

– Report your situation online through Reporting Economic Crime Online

– Visit PhoneBusters, send an email to info@phonebusters.com, or call 1-888-495-8501

Warren Buffet–The World’s Most Successful Investor

The Sage of Omaha

First Published Date : April 6, 2011 ADawnJournal.com

He is considered to be the greatest investor in history and is usually ranked as one of the richest men on the planet. He is Warren Buffett and he has become a legendary figure in the investment world.

Born Aug. 30, 1930, Buffett is the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway and is the third wealthiest person in the world with a net worth of about $50 billion. While Buffett is known for his immense fortune, he is also known for giving away money and has announced that upon his death, he will give away 99 per cent of his fortune to charities, including the Gates Foundation, which is the charity of another very wealthy man; Bill Gates.

Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Buffett was educated at Rose Hill Elementary School until his father was elected to Congress in 1942. At this point, Buffett moved to Washington with his family and attended Woodrow Wilson High School.

One of the most interesting aspects about Buffett was his keen business sense, even from a young age. He had an understanding of how to make money and he began making money as a child when he was selling chewing gum, magazines and Coca-Cola door-to-door. He also knew how to save money and began putting money away for a rainy day.

At the age of 14, Buffett had filed his first tax routine and even used his bicycle as a $35 deduction because he used it on his paper route.

At the age of 15, he bought a pinball machine for $25 and put it in a barber shop. Only a few months later, he had several pinball machines in many different shops across the city. This was just the beginning of what would be a legendary business career.

As a child, Buffett spent time in a stock brokerage that was near his father’s company and when he was 10 he went to the New York Stock Exchange. At the age of 11, he had three shares in Cities Service.

By the time he was out of college (University of Pennsylvania), Buffett had $90,000 in savings thanks to sound business investments and a good sense of the stock market.

He graduated with a degree in Business Administration and then enrolled in Columbia Business School because two of his financial heroes taught there. From there, he received a Masters in Economics and then went to the New York Institute of Finance.

Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Buffett worked as an investment salesman and securities analyst and in 1970 he became a general partner at Berkshire Hathaway, where he is now the CEO.

In the 1952, he married Susan Thompson and his first child, Susan Alice Buffett was born the following year.

Only a few years later, he bought a five-bedroom house in Omaha for $31,500. The fact that he still lives there shows the incredible character of Buffett who could afford his own country, but chooses to live in a regular home, in a regular neighborhood.

Due to all his partnerships in various companies, by 1962, Buffett was a millionaire with a fortune over $7.1 million by 1962. That same year, he merged all the partnerships into one and bought Berkshire Hathaway

Throughout the 1950s, Buffett began to acquire stocks in media including the Washington Post and ABC.

From 1960, when he became a millionaire, to 1990, the fortune of Buffett continued to grow thanks to excellent investing and shrewd business deals that led him as a controlling shareholder in many large companies. Buffett became a billionaire on May 29, 1990 and only 12 years later he was worth $11 billion. At this time, he announced that 85 per cent of his Berkshire holdings would be given away over time, to five foundations. The largest donation was to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

In 2008, Buffett was on top of the world, literally. It was that year that he reached $62 billion in net worth, making him the richest man in the world and pushing Bill Gates off the top of the list, where he had been for 13 consecutive years. The next year, Gates was again the richest man in the world but Buffet was second.

One reason for the drop was the loss of $25 billion in one year by Buffett due to the financial meltdown and crisis of 2008 to 2009.

Even with the financial meltdown, Buffett bought General Electric preferred stock, netting him a good increase in net worth.

Buffett separated from his wife in 1977 but remained legally married to her until 2004 when she passed away. His daughter currently does charity work through her own foundation. In 2006, Buffett married his long-time partner Astrid Menks, who was 60 years old at the time and had been introduced to Buffett by Buffett’s wife. Buffet, his partner and his wife were very close and all remained friends for several years.

Unlike many other CEOs, Buffett does not make millions in salary, but instead brings home only $100,000 in salary, making all his money from investments.

Buffett is also a big fan of the game bridge and often plays it with Bill Gates. He is also a fan of Nebraska football and can be seen in the stands whenever he has time to attend a game.

Another interesting fact about Buffett is that he does not carry a cell phone, nor have a computer and he drives his own car, rather than have someone drive him where he has to go.

Naturally, a great deal of recognition has come to Buffett. He was named the top money manager of the 20th century by the Carson Group, as one of the most 100 influential individuals in the world in 2007 according to Time Magazine and he has received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama. ‘

An mild-mannered man, Buffett is truly unique in the world of business and a fascinating person to learn the world of investing from.

What Happens To Your Stocks When Company Goes Bankrupt?

Your Shares and Bankruptcy

First Published Date : January 10, 2011

Before buying stocks, you should consider the various risk factors. A company going bankrupt or going through debt restructuring presents serious risk, for example. Today, I will briefly discuss what can happen to your shares should the above happen and how to minimize your risks.

Bankruptcy or Restructuring

Here are some scenarios that may happen in case of bankruptcy or restructuring:

– When bankruptcy happens, creditors have priorities before shareholders when it comes to getting their money back. Preferred shareholders are in a more advantageous position than common shareholders to get back their money. Preferred shareholders may get little (or none); however, it is unlikely that common shareholders will get anything at all. If the company is liquidated (totally out of business), both shareholders are prone to not get anything.

– If the company continues to operate under bankruptcy protection to restructure itself (meaning getting out of debt), most of the time it issues new shares when it emerges as a restructured company. Old shares often get cancelled or delisted in this situation. Investors are likely to lose everything.

How To Protect Yourself

Any type of investment involves risks. Though it may not be possible to eliminate your risks completely, you may be able to lessen your risks to certain degrees by doing the following:

– Know what you are getting into before buying anything.

– If you do not understand the company, or if it seems to be too complicated business model, most likely it is not your cup of tea.

– If you do not have the financial expertise to pick stocks or buy investment products, seek advice from a qualified and trustworthy financial professional.

Becoming a successful investor is an ongoing learning process. Always keep learning and broadening your financial horizon.