Canadians are among the most heavily taxed in the industrialized world

Canadian Tax Issues

First Published Date: Jan 31, 2009

To paraphrase Benjamin Franklin, nothing in life is certain except for death and taxes. It is a legal requirement that we must pay tax on earnings and purchases in addition to other more specific levies that pay for our public services. This is a necessity, but that does not make it any less galling when the time comes to give up a portion of the money we have earned. Taxes are indeed such a vexed issue that those of us who can afford to often employ a financial advisor or accountant whose knowledge of the system can spare us at least some of the unnecessary tax expenses that often go unnoticed due to the less than total comprehensibility of the system.

One way to defray at least some of your tax burden is to invest some of your money in bonds. When a bond matures it is seen as a capital gain, and only half of the proceeds of capital gains are taxable under Canadian law. There are jobs that pay a portion of their salary as bonds for this very reason, although this is obviously unpractical for those whose income falls below a certain threshold. However, as Canada’s taxation system is progressive, with a higher rate paid by those on larger incomes, some people argue that this legal tax avoidance measure is simply a way of redressing an unfair balance.

Sales taxes also account for a portion of each Canadian citizen’s tax burden. Depending on which province the sale takes place, the tax on a sale can rise as high as 13%. Certainly all provinces other than Alberta have a Sales Tax level of 10% or more, with Alberta clocking in at a comparatively tiny 5%. Therefore, if it is practical for you to do a large amount of your purchasing in Alberta, this is one way in which you can avoid being stung for more cash. Prince Edward Island is comparatively a high sales tax area, with a  taxation level of 15.5% of the cost of the sale. Thus, an individual who pays most of their Sales Tax within Prince Edward Island can, at least in theory, unburden themselves of more than two-thirds of their tax loss by doing their shopping in Alberta.

Unlike most of the Western world, the Canadian government does not impose Inheritance Tax on its subjects. Inheritance is seen as another form of capital gain and therefore subject simply to Capital Gains tax just like bonds or stocks. Though to benefit from this absence of Inheritance tax, someone needs to die – which takes us neatly back to the words of Benjamin Franklin all those years ago. One other thing – if you like a cigarette and a beer, and drive an air-conditioned vehicle, then you are paying four different kinds of Excise tax. It might be time to look at whether you can walk to the liquor store.

To streamline and minimize blog maintenance, I will be discontinuing maintaining the Canadapersonalfinancewebsite.com website (however, I will still hold the domain). I will gradually move all articles from this site to A Dawn Journal. This article originally published on the above website on Jan 31, 2009.