Five Simple Steps Toward Financial Literacy

Financial Literacy Does Not Have To Be Difficult

First Published Date: November 15, 2012 ADawnJournal.com

November is Financial Literacy Month. This is a special post to participate in Blog for Financial Literacy campaign. 

Financial literacy does not mean you need to have an MBA, CFA, CGA, and so on or you spend hours endlessly deciphering the Wall Street Journal everyday. Financial literacy begins with taking some simple steps and today I will discuss such basic steps you can take right now to build a solid financial future.

Step One – Spend Less Than You Earn – This is the most basic, yet most difficult, step to take to become financially independent. If you can’t do it, any other financial plans will become meaningless.

Step Two – Pay Yourself First – If you have money in your hand, for sure you will spend it and it will be gone. Depending on your affordability, set aside 5 to 20 percent of your income every month and invest it in a low MER, income-generating and less volatile mutual fund or ETF. Do the whole Step 2 automatically so you don’t see this money and it gets deducted and invested automatically each month, year after year.

Step Three – Avoid Accumulation Debts – Avoid the accumulation of credit card or any debt. Use a credit card only when you can pay it off in full each month. Avoid buying a car or furniture on loan. However, good loans to build asset and generate income are okay, such as mortgage, investment loan, etc.

Step Four – Build An Emergency Fund – Have six months to one year living expenses set aside separately in a high interest paying savings account, mutual fund, or ETF.

Step Five – Set Goals and Review – Know what your goals are (such as buying a home, paying off a mortgage, retirement, etc.) and start saving realistically to pursue your goals. At least once a year review your progress and adjust your spending habits to reach your goals.

These five steps are not the end of financial literacy journey; they are only the beginning. Once you kick off your journey with these basic steps, start educating yourself more on financial literacy and flourish to become financially literate and independent.

How to Take Charge of Your Debt

4 Things You Can Do Right Now to Manage Your Debt

First Published Date: December 22, 2011

If you have difficulty handling your debt, the very first thing you need do is to admit that you have a debt problem. It is our nature to not see the real picture and keep adding up debt – unrealistically thinking that our debt is still manageable. Today, let me describe these simple steps you can take right now to get rid of this vicious cycle of debt.

Admit and Stop – Admit that your debt situation is beyond control and you need to take steps right now to get rid of your debt. Stop charging more to your credit card or adding more debt into your existing balance. The most important thing you can do is to start your journey towards a debt-free world and you do it starting this moment.

Add Extra Money – Whether it is $10 per month or $50 per month, adding extra towards paying your debt can have a enormous effect on the life of your debt. By adding additional amounts, you are shaving off years from your debt-paying timeline and saving lots of money. So, if possible, pay extra money every month. For those months when you cant pay extra, stick to the minimum.

Stick To Reducing Your Debt – Yes, you can do it. You can have a debt-free life. Start visualizing how life will be and how much freedom you will have when you won’t have debt anymore. To make it happen, you need to stick to reducing your debt and continue paying off all your loans until they turn into zero.

Educate Yourself and Seek Professional Help – Learn about managing money to build your financial future. There are many independent personal finance websites, Canadian government websites, and U.S. government websites out there for free where you can learn about money and finances. Use these free resources to educate yourself. However, there will be times when these resources are not enough to handle your situation – in a situation like this, seek the help of financial professionals to walk you out of your debt situation.

6 Things You Can Do Right Now to Manage Your Credit Card Debt

How to Take Charge of Your Credit Card Debt

First Published Date: January 5, 2012 ADawnJournal.com

Credit cards are a modern-day necessity, and it’s unrealistic trying to survive without them. However, if you are unable to manage them, credit cards can take over your life. Let’s look at 6 simple things you can do right now to take charge of your credit card debt.

Stop Charging – If you have credit card debt that you can’t pay in full every month, do not charge anything on the credit card unless you have the money to pay it. This is your first step towards managing your credit card debt.

Avoid Making Late Payments – Always pay on time and never make a late payment. Late payments can affect your credit score. Pay at least the minimum if you are unable to pay the full for any given month. I have seen people not paying a 70-cents bill thinking it would not make sense to pay this small amount. They ended up paying a penalty for late payment and affecting their credit score. A small amount can drag you down a lot if it’s not taken care of in a timely manner.

Call and Ask – Call and ask your credit card companies for a lower interest rate and waive any penalty fees you may have occurred. Optimizebalance transfer offers to lower your interest on credit card.

Pay Extra Amount – Pay whatever extra amount, whether it’s a small or a big amount, you can possibly arrange to pay towards your credit card balances every month. If you look at paying addition amounts in terms of longer time frame, it will accelerate your debt-free endeavour a lot faster.

Be Aware of Credit Repair – The Consumer Reporting Act has rules regarding how long accurate information can appear in a report and no credit/fix companies have the authority to remove, erase, or change this in a consumers’ file. Beware of these companies claiming to fix your file.

Take Charge of Your Finances – Learn about managing money, investing, and building wealth for your financial future. There are many independent personal finance websites like A Dawn Journal, Canadian government websites, and U . S. government websites to help you build your financial roadmap.

5 Tips to Automate Your Finances and Manage Your Debt

Simple Debt Management Strategy

Published Date: January 19, 2012

Debt management is all about managing your finances efficiently, so you don’t fall in the trap of spending more than you have to. Money is such a thing that if you see it, you spend it. It may not be possible for some of us to stop spending unnecessarily if we have cash in hand. That’s why the best way to deal with it is to take care of your monthly recurring expenses automatically so you don’t need to worry about not paying that phone bill or occurring late charges on your rent or mortgage payment.

Here are 5 tips to automate your bills

1. Make a list of all recurring bills you pay every month. Some of these bills can be cable TV bill, Internet bill, cell phone bill, electricity bill, water bill, rent, mortgage, and so on.

2. Call each of your service providers and tell them that you would like to automate your bill payment so it comes out of your bank account automatically. You may need to complete a form and then mail or fax it back to the service provider to complete the process.

3. Automatic bill payment can be done using a credit card as well and in that case the whole process can be done over the phone – you may not need to complete and fax/mail back a physical form. However, use your credit card only if you pay your credit card in full each month. If you are trying to reduce your debt and you have had habits of not paying your credit card bills in full each month, stay away from paying bills using credit cards.

4. Make sure your bank does not have transaction limits or you are not exceeding your monthly allowed transactions, if you have a fee based bank account. I recommend no fee banking account such as President Choice No Fee Bank Account.  

5. It is possible to pay all your bills online each month once you get your bills by accessing your bank’s online banking. However, this process will cost you time every month and there are chances that you will forget to pay bills once in a while.

5 Tips to Help You With Your Work After Retirement

5 Retirement Planning Tips

Published Date: February 2, 2012

As the global economy plunges and retirement portfolio shrinks, many Canadians are worried more than ever for their financial well being after retirement. Some retirees will be able to maintain their expected living standards regardless of how the economy does. However, this may not be the case for everyone. If you need to work or are thinking of working after retirement, here are some tips to help you with your decision.

1. Some of the government programs for retirees such as Old Age Security (OAS) credit, the government pension plan (CPP), and so on may be affected if you work full- or part-time after retirement.

2. The best way to handle your clawbacks or drawbacks to government benefit programs is to consult a financial planner or tax specialist. They have tools and calculators to show you exactly what your own numbers will look like based on your unique situation (as everyone’s scenarios are different)

3. There are free online tools and calculators available as well to help you with your retirement planning. Such online tools and calculators are available here: Sun Life’s Retirement Tools and Calculators

4. Service Canada offers Canadian Retirement Income Calculator to generate retirement income information and post retirement benefit information, including CPP benefits and OAS.

5. Regardless of how much research you do on your own, my suggestion would be to still sit with a retirement professional and discuss your situations. Due to the complex nature of retirement benefits and clawbacks, it is worth paying for advice and take action based on accurate and updated information.